Courtesy: Keysight
6G goals to attach the bodily, digital, and human worlds by means of rising expertise specializing in new spectrum utilization, synthetic intelligence integration into networks and gadgets, digital twins, and new community architectures. These components improve community programmability and automation throughout numerous 6G use instances.
Whereas the business deployment of 6G appears fairly distant, the analysis wants for 6G are already right here, together with rising efforts across the spectrum. New frequency ranges are wanted to fulfill the bandwidth wants of the ever-growing throughput necessities. Frequency vary 3, or FR3, is among the new spectrum ranges the place 6G is evolving. There have been solely two frequency ranges for 5G: FR1 and FR2. FR3 is between FR1, also known as sub-6 GHz, and FR2, the so-called millimeter-wave vary, between 7 and 24 GHz.
6G Necessities : A Drive In the direction of Deterministic Channel Fashions
4G and 5G addressed radio channel modeling necessities utilizing geometry-based stochastic channel fashions (GSCMs) for simulating and testing large multiple-input and multiple-output (mMIMO) techniques. Nonetheless, 6G use instances and applied sciences are producing new necessities for radio channel modeling due to:
- Close to-field (NF) and short-range communications utilizing smaller cells.
- The necessity for correct location-based companies.
- Good environments with a number of radio entry applied sciences.
- Propagation challenges at sub-terahertz (THz) frequencies.
- Versatile adaptation and enhanced environmental consciousness.
- Built-in sensing and communication (ISAC) and excessive MIMO (xMIMO).
6G FR3 Radio Channel Modeling
Antenna arrays with substantial apertures are below investigation within the 6G FR3 band for MIMO applied sciences, together with MIMO, mMIMO, and xMIMO. xMIMO antenna arrays help slim pencil beams and extra MIMO layers than standard mMIMO. Determine 1 reveals an instance of maximum hybrid beamforming, FR3 higher mid-band base station. Because of this, the design and validation of xMIMO wi-fi techniques necessitate correct intra- and inter-cluster angular traits from the channel mannequin.
Guaranteeing that the channel mannequin precisely captures the intra- and inter-cluster angular traits is crucial when conducting system simulations or testing the precise efficiency of xMIMO base stations in RAN and Open RAN configurations. As well as, dynamic channel fashions are essential for evaluating beam administration and precoding adaptation over person gear motion. These channel fashions take into account transitions between line-of-sight / non-line-of-sight and blockage circumstances.
Nonetheless, the present 3GPP GSCM channel fashions lack the accuracy wanted to develop excessive beamforming algorithms with extremely directive pencil beams. To handle that, a brand new 3GPP RP-234018 Launch 19 technical research merchandise on channel modeling enhancements for 7 to 24 GHz for New Radio (NR) was initiated.
To check the higher mid-band for FR3, check engineers want:
- Part and time coherent multichannel emulation.
- Semi-deterministic and/or deterministic channel fashions.
- Precisely calibrated gear for part and amplitude measurements.
- Complete measurement and evaluation instruments.
6G FR3 System Testing
6G FR3 system testing requires part and time-coherent multichannel emulation utilizing semi-deterministic and deterministic channel fashions. From the bodily layer (PHY) to the applying layer, key efficiency metrics for 6G FR3 testing embrace:
- Beam weight estimation and pointing metrics.
- Beam form and acquire.
- Sidelobe ranges.
With a sturdy channel emulation resolution, check engineers can reproduce a various propagation atmosphere and emulate {hardware} impairments like part noise and interference. They’ll want:
- Channel emulation capabilities to create life like and extremely correct 6G FR3 atmosphere fashions.
- Sign era capabilities to offer the mandatory 6G transmit waveform to the channel emulator.
- Efficiency metrics, together with beamforming acquire, beam width, and sidelobe ranges.
- Software program instruments to carry out part and time-coherent multichannel emulation and create geometry-based stochastic channel fashions.
- Testing atmosphere to breed propagation environments and guarantee complete testing.
The Keysight 6G FR3 system check resolution
Keysight 6G FR3 system check resolution features a channel emulator, channel emulation software program, and an MXG sign generator.This resolution creates life like and extremely correct stochastic and deterministic fashions for mimicking 6G FR3 elements and techniques. The MXG sign generator offers the sign enter to the FR3-capable channel emulator. The channel emulator additionally helps ISAC for detecting and monitoring objects.
The Backside Line
Exact channel emulation is essential for 6G FR3. Correct channel fashions are wanted to help superior 6G options and permit for life like testing of 6G applied sciences, resembling mMIMO and beamforming, below numerous circumstances to know how these applied sciences will carry out in real-world situations. Moreover, it helps superior use instances like ISAC, which require detailed data of the channel traits to perform successfully.
Be ready for 6G and the challenges it brings onboard and speed up your 6G prototyping earlier than releasing requirements utilizing Keysight options for channel modeling and emulation for FR3 MIMO, mMIMO, xMIMO, and ISAC.
The submit Unlocking the Potential of 6G FR3 appeared first on ELE Instances.
