Schultz, D. M. & Yoon, T. P. Photo voltaic synthesis: prospects in seen gentle photocatalysis. Science 343, 1239176 (2014).
Hoffmann, M. R., Martin, S. T., Choi, W. & Bahnemann, D. W. Environmental purposes of semiconductor photocatalysis. Chem. Rev. 95, 69–96 (1995).
Pinaud, B. A. et al. Technical and financial feasibility of centralized amenities for photo voltaic hydrogen manufacturing through photocatalysis and photoelectrochemistry. Power Environ. Sci. 6, 1983–2002 (2013).
Nishiyama, H. et al. Photocatalytic photo voltaic hydrogen manufacturing from water on a 100-m2 scale. Nature 598, 304–307 (2021).
Goto, Y. et al. A particulate photocatalyst water-splitting panel for large-scale photo voltaic hydrogen technology. Joule 2, 509–520 (2018).
She, Z. W. et al. Combining concept and experiment in electrocatalysis: insights into supplies design. Science 355, eaad4998 (2017).
Zhou, P. et al. Photo voltaic-to-hydrogen effectivity of greater than 9% in photocatalytic water splitting. Nature 613, 66–70 (2023).
Zhou, B. et al. Mild-driven synthesis of C2H6 from CO2 and H2O on a bimetallic AuIr composite supported on InGaN nanowires. Nat. Catal. 6, 987–995 (2023).
Kim, S. et al. Uneven chloride-mediated electrochemical course of for CO2 elimination from oceanwater. Power Environ. Sci. 16, 2030–2044 (2023).
Chen, X. et al. Electrochemical CO2-to-ethylene conversion on polyamine-incorporated Cu electrodes. Nat. Catal. 4, 20–27 (2021).
Mariano, R. G., McKelvey, Ok., White, H. S. & Kanan, M. W. Selective enhance in CO2 electroreduction exercise at grain-boundary floor terminations. Science 358, 1187–1192 (2017).
Cargnello, M., Gordon, T. R. & Murray, C. B. Answer-phase synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticles and nanocrystals. Chem. Rev. 114, 9319–9345 (2014).
Gewirth, A. A., Varnell, J. A. & Diascro, A. M. Nonprecious steel catalysts for oxygen discount in heterogeneous aqueous methods. Chem. Rev. 118, 2313–2339 (2018).
Banerjee, A., Dick, G. R., Yoshino, T. & Kanan, M. W. Carbon dioxide utilization through carbonate-promoted C–H carboxylation. Nature 531, 215–219 (2016).
Huang, W. et al. Steam-created grain boundaries for methane C–H activation in palladium catalysts. Science 373, 1518–1523 (2021).
Kowal, A. et al. Ternary Pt/Rh/SnO2 electrocatalysts for oxidizing ethanol to CO2. Nat. Mater. 8, 325–330 (2009).
Xiao, F. et al. Current advances in electrocatalysts for proton trade membrane gasoline cells and alkaline membrane gasoline cells. Adv. Mater. 33, 1–38 (2021).
Tan, J. et al. Hydrogel safety technique to stabilize water-splitting photoelectrodes. Nat. Power 7, 537–547 (2022).
Wang, Q., Pornrungroj, C., Linley, S. & Reisner, E. Methods to enhance gentle utilization in photo voltaic gasoline synthesis. Nat. Power 7, 13–24 (2022).
Xu, C., Tang, Q., Tu, W. & Wang, L. Photon and phonon powered photothermal catalysis. Power Environ. Sci. 17, 4461–4480 (2024).
Li, Y. et al. Electrolyte-assisted polarization resulting in enhanced cost separation and solar-to-hydrogen conversion effectivity of seawater splitting. Nat. Catal. 7, 77–88 (2024).
Uekert, T., Kuehnel, M. F., Wakerley, D. W. & Reisner, E. Plastic waste as a feedstock for solar-driven H2 technology. Power Environ. Sci. 11, 2853–2857 (2018).
Chen, C. et al. Extremely crystalline multimetallic nanoframes with three-dimensional electrocatalytic surfaces. Science 343, 1339–1343 (2014).
Zang, J. et al. Multifunctionality and management of the crumpling and unfolding of large-area graphene. Nat. Mater. 12, 321–325 (2013).
Povia, M. et al. Operando X-ray characterization of excessive floor space iridium oxides to decouple their exercise losses for the oxygen evolution response. Power Environ. Sci. 12, 3038–3052 (2019).
Kao, J., Thorkelsson, Ok., Bai, P., Rancatore, B. J. & Xu, T. Towards purposeful nanocomposites: taking the very best of nanoparticles, polymers, and small molecules. Chem. Soc. Rev. 42, 2654–2678 (2013).
Vargo, E. et al. Purposeful composites by programming entropy-driven nanosheet development. Nature 623, 724–731 (2023).
Wang, D. et al. Structurally ordered intermetallic platinum-cobalt core-shell nanoparticles with enhanced exercise and stability as oxygen discount electrocatalysts. Nat. Mater. 12, 81–87 (2013).
Lang, X., Chen, X. & Zhao, J. Heterogeneous seen gentle photocatalysis for selective natural transformations. Chem. Soc. Rev. 43, 473–486 (2014).
Li, Z. et al. Iridium single-atom catalyst on nitrogen-doped carbon for formic acid oxidation synthesized utilizing a common host–visitor technique. Nat. Chem. 12, 764–772 (2020).
Wang, J. et al. Synergistic impact of well-defined twin websites boosting the oxygen discount response. Power Environ. Sci. 11, 3375–3379 (2018).
Oh, J. Y. et al. Intrinsically stretchable and healable semiconducting polymer for natural transistors. Nature 539, 411–415 (2016).
Paxson, A. T., Yagüe, J. L., Gleason, Ok. Ok. & Varanasi, Ok. Ok. Steady dropwise condensation for enhancing warmth switch through the initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD) of grafted polymer movies. Adv. Mater. 26, 418–423 (2014).
Mao, X. et al. Self-assembled nanostructures in ionic liquids facilitate cost storage at electrified interfaces. Nat. Mater. 18, 1350–1357 (2019).
Herrero, E., Buller, L. J. & Abruña, H. D. Underpotential deposition at single crystal surfaces of Au, Pt, Ag and different supplies. Chem. Rev. 101, 1897–1930 (2001).
Sprint, S., de Ruiter, J. & Varanasi, Ok. Ok. Photothermal lure using photo voltaic illumination for ice mitigation. Sci. Adv. 4, 1–7 (2018).
Tang, Y., Zhang, Y., Li, W., Ma, B. & Chen, X. Rational materials design for ultrafast rechargeable lithium-ion batteries. Chem. Soc. Rev. 44, 5926–5940 (2015).
Hochbaum, A. I. et al. Enhanced thermoelectric efficiency of tough silicon nanowires. Nature 451, 163–167 (2008).
Fabbri, E. et al. Dynamic floor self-reconstruction is the important thing of extremely lively perovskite nano-electrocatalysts for water splitting. Nat. Mater. 16, 925–931 (2017).
Goodman, E. D. et al. Catalyst deactivation through decomposition into single atoms and the position of steel loading. Nat. Catal. 2, 748–755 (2019).
Dong, A., Chen, J., Vora, P. M., Kikkawa, J. M. & Murray, C. B. Binary nanocrystal superlattice membranes self-assembled on the liquid-air interface. Nature 466, 474–477 (2010).
Wang, Y. et al. Present understanding and challenges of solar-driven hydrogen technology utilizing polymeric photocatalysts. Nat. Power 4, 746–760 (2019).
Moniz, S. J. A., Shevlin, S. A., Martin, D. J., Guo, Z. X. & Tang, J. Seen-light pushed heterojunction photocatalysts for water splitting-a crucial overview. Power Environ. Sci. 8, 731–759 (2015).
Li, C. H. et al. A extremely stretchable autonomous self-healing elastomer. Nat. Chem. 8, 618–624 (2016).
Kim, Y., Yuk, H., Zhao, R., Chester, S. A. & Zhao, X. Printing ferromagnetic domains for untethered fast-transforming delicate supplies. Nature 558, 274–279 (2018).
Zheng, Y., Liu, J., Liang, J., Jaroniec, M. & Qiao, S. Z. Graphitic carbon nitride supplies: controllable synthesis and purposes in gasoline cells and photocatalysis. Power Environ. Sci. 5, 6717–6731 (2012).
Ran, J., Ma, T. Y., Gao, G., Du, X. W. & Qiao, S. Z. Porous P-doped graphitic carbon nitride nanosheets for synergistically enhanced visible-light photocatalytic H2 manufacturing. Power Environ. Sci. 8, 3708–3717 (2015).
Liu, W. et al. Excessive-efficiency stretchable light-emitting polymers from thermally activated delayed fluorescence. Nat. Mater. 22, 737–745 (2023).
Dai, Y. et al. Stretchable redox-active semiconducting polymers for high-performance natural electrochemical transistors. Adv. Mater. 34, 2201178 (2022).
Lee, C. W. et al. Photochemical tuning of dynamic defects for high-performance atomically dispersed catalysts. Nat. Mater. 23, 552–559 (2024).
Lee, W. H. et al. Floatable photocatalytic hydrogel nanocomposites for large-scale photo voltaic hydrogen manufacturing. Nat. Nanotechnol. 18, 754–762 (2023).
Lee, W. H. et al. Extremely environment friendly nitrogen-fixing microbial hydrogel system for sustainable photo voltaic hydrogen manufacturing. Adv. Mater. 35, 2306092 (2023).
Kresse, G. & Furthmüller, J. Effectivity of ab-initio complete vitality calculations for metals and semiconductors utilizing a plane-wave foundation set. Comput. Mater. Sci. 6, 15–50 (1996).
Perdew, J. P., Burke, Ok. & Ernzerhof, M. Generalized gradient approximation made easy. Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865–3868 (1996).
Grimme, S., Ehrlich, S. & Goerigk, L. Impact of the damping operate in dispersion corrected density purposeful concept. J. Comput. Chem. 32, 1456–1465 (2011).
Blöchl, P. E. Projector augmented-wave technique. Phys. Rev. B 50, 17953–17979 (1994).
Momma, Ok. & Izumi, F. VESTA3 for three-dimensional visualization of crystal, volumetric and morphology knowledge. J. Appl. Crystallogr. 44, 1272–1276 (2011).
Zhao, X. & Jin, H. Investigation of hydrogen diffusion in supercritical water: a molecular dynamics simulation research. Int. J. Warmth. Mass Transf. 133, 718–728 (2019).
Matsunaga, N., Hori, M. & Nagashima, A. Measurement of mutual diffusion coefficients of gases by the Taylor technique: measurements on H2–air, H2–N2, and H2–O2 methods. Warmth. Transf. Asian Res. 31, 182–193 (2002).
