I get extra excited day by day as I be taught one thing new. Nevertheless, I even have my fair proportion of considerations concerning the future—particularly on the subject of AI and the way it will influence the function of community engineers. Okay… I in all probability have extra than my fair proportion of considerations. (That gained’t come as a shock when you’ve been following the previous couple of years of my journey, exploring the “AI FUTURE!!!”)
First off, I need to be very clear. I’m excited about the way forward for community engineering, community automation, and my place on this great world and neighborhood. Actually, my current weblog, Navigating the AI Period as a CCIE, discusses how superior it’s to be a CCIE proper now.
I usually concentrate on the place I see the constructive potentialities. How AI could make our lives and work as community engineers higher.
However at present, I need to speak about one thing that worries me: how the AI future is being mentioned and described. My hope is that by discussing it, we are able to keep away from the worst attainable dystopian imaginative and prescient of that future. Whereas I like studying books or watching motion pictures about these dystopian futures (a responsible pleasure of mine), I don’t need to reside in a kind of worlds. I’m additionally hoping that you just, my neighborhood, can assist me perceive whether or not my concern about the way forward for AI is overblown. So, let’s dive in, lets?
I don’t need to be an AI babysitter…
There’s a phrase that has been displaying up in displays, blogs, articles, movies, press releases, authorities documentation, and nearly all over the place else discussing how AI will influence the way forward for work. The phrase refers to an strategy known as “human-in-the-loop.”
So, what is “human-in-the-loop?”
I simply did a Google seek for “‘human within the loop’ ai cisco” and Gemini was useful in giving me this abstract:
Cisco emphasizes “human-in-the-loop” AI, which means integrating human oversight and suggestions into AI techniques to make sure accountability, moral concerns, and dependable decision-making, particularly in areas like safety and knowledge evaluation.
That doesn’t sound unhealthy, proper? Right here’s one other snippet from a paper I not too long ago learn on AI and the way forward for job roles:
The extent to which it [Gen AI] can exchange people within the office will rely on the need for human oversight of machine-performed duties.
Little question you’ve seen or heard comparable descriptions of what it would take to “safely” combine AI into day-to-day duties. Right here’s my understanding of why human-in-the-loop comes up again and again in discussions.
It comes down to a couple factors:
- Utilizing AI presents a “worth” companies can NOT ignore. What that worth is can differ, however it usually comes down to hurry: AI is just sooner than people.
- AI isn’t all the time proper. And AI can’t be held accountable for errors.
- By having a human log out on the AI work, errors will probably be caught. And in the event that they aren’t, there may be somebody to be held accountable.
I’m NOT saying that the above factors are factually legitimate. Actually, every of these statements on their very own deserves lots of deep consideration and dialogue. However for the sake of this weblog submit, let’s take them as they sit to additional discover my considerations a couple of future the place Hank is a “human within the loop” for AI techniques.
Right here’s the issue with “human-in-the-loop”
I like being a community engineer. I like creating community designs to satisfy enterprise calls for. I get pleasure from creating configurations and engineering strong routing protocols. I discover the method of troubleshooting a community subject rewarding.
I’ve spent years of my life studying the abilities it takes to DO community engineering. And I nonetheless have a few years forward of me as a community engineer. I even have rather a lot to supply the businesses, networks, and group members I’ll work with sooner or later.
Each description I’ve learn or heard about “human within the loop” locations the human close to or on the finish of “the loop.” An AI device is posed an issue, query, or set of information to work on. Then, AI generates its answer, which is then despatched to a human to evaluation, settle for, reject, or make adjustments.
After I take into consideration this idea, I can’t assist however conjure up an image of row after row of people spending their days listening for the “ding” of a brand new proposed AI work merchandise, ready for the human to do their factor so the AI can proceed on its “loop,” finishing the work. That simply doesn’t sound like the long run community engineer I need to be.
Which is able to come first: AI or expertise?
There’s something else I ponder about on this “human within the loop” imaginative and prescient of the long run. A human community engineer’s potential to establish a mistake made by AI depends on whether or not that community engineer has made that very same mistake prior to now. Or, on the very least, they want sufficient community engineering expertise to note when one thing is improper.
As of now, we’ve skilled community engineers who can “oversee” AI brokers and establish potential points. Heck, that’s half of what senior community engineers and CCIEs do anyway: help the up-and-coming community engineers on our group by reviewing their work and serving to them be taught from their errors.
However how will future up-and-coming community engineers acquire the expertise of being a community engineer if they’re merely a cog in “the loop?”
And sure, I’m absolutely conscious that that is an excessive instance and never what individuals imply once they say “human within the loop” or “human oversight.” Regardless, it’s vital that we think about this sort of excessive end result now, when the way forward for community engineering is being written. As a result of I completely assume there’s a method this narrative will be rotated—a future imaginative and prescient the place community engineers proceed to be community engineers greater than in title solely.
Let’s flip it round: “AI-in-the-loop”
I suggest that we invert the loop. Make no mistake—synthetic intelligence completely presents worth to community engineers doing community engineering jobs day in and day trip. Actually, I exploit it myself. However I exploit AI as a useful resource—like some other—at my disposal.
Suppose I’m known as in to troubleshoot an intermittent routing downside at our Web edge. Utilizing my well-worn community troubleshooting abilities, I collect particulars concerning the subject, carry out totally different assessments, and attempt to replicate it. I examine operational output from the routers and take a look at our community administration techniques. Possibly I ask round, “What modified?”
And if everybody tells me, “Nothing. Nothing modified.” I then ask, “Effectively, what modified earlier than nothing modified?”
As I do all of this, I leverage many instruments and assets. I’ll seek the advice of our inside documentation concerning the community. I’ll evaluation the current change requests. I would head over to Cisco.com and seek for error messages or situations. (Effectively… no, I’ll in all probability go to my favourite search engine and seek for error messages and situations. 🙂 )
It’s right here, throughout this a part of my work, the place I’ll deliver AI into “the loop.” Not solely is AI quick, however it has been skilled on and has instantaneous entry to all types of helpful knowledge that’s related to my work.
AI-in-the-loop: A device for community engineers
I could also be struggling to recollect the precise present command to show all the small print concerning the BGP prefixes discovered by my router. Or I’ll need to arrange a filtered packet seize and am in search of an instance configuration. Or I’m reviewing a whole lot of strains of debug messages and will use assist in shortly discovering the anomalies. These are examples the place AI could make ME a greater, extra environment friendly community engineer.
You see, I’m a community engineer. I’m a reasonably first rate community engineer. I’ve typed hundreds of thousands of CLI instructions with my fingers, seen numerous pings drop, configured routing protocols, entry management lists, VPNs, coverage maps, EtherChannels, and so forth and so forth. However I’m nonetheless only a human, not a pc. I’ll not have instantaneous entry to all the pieces buried in my mind, however I do know when the reply is in there. I do know that if I see the right reply (or one thing shut), I can acknowledge it and get to the answer. It’s the identical purpose an skilled community engineer can clear up a posh downside with one internet search and a look at a discussion board submit or Cisco command reference.
We must always keep within the driver’s seat. We must always keep in charge of the networks and the community engineering. We must always embrace the capabilities of AI to enhance our community engineering work. AI shouldn’t be utilizing us to enhance its community engineering work—we needs to be utilizing AI as a useful resource to develop into simpler community engineers—now and into the long run.
Actually Hank… is that each one AI needs to be?
So, you may be considering:
Oh, Hank, you good previous boomer community engineer. Get with the instances… AI presents us far more than only a next-generation search engine!
Sure, it completely does—and I’m enthusiastic about lots of the enhancements to the techniques and software program we use day by day. To not point out the utterly new techniques and software program which are enabled by AI. Simply taking a look at Cisco’s bulletins within the AI house this previous yr excited me about its potential for community engineers.
Simply think about what we’ll be capable of do sooner or later. For the reason that first community engineer began capturing log knowledge, we’ve acknowledged that it’s almost unattainable for a human engineer to make sense of the flood of knowledge in any well timed style. Consider all of the outages that might have been prevented if we have been capable of finding the small and early hints buried in counters, NetFlow knowledge, and log particulars. As for safety… wow. There may be a lot potential within the safety house to establish and reply sooner.
Embedding AI capabilities into networking merchandise will give us an enormous increase as community engineers. However this additionally isn’t something all that new. For a few years now, machine studying capabilities have been added and iterated on to reinforce the community assurance options for the campus, WAN, and knowledge heart. They’re getting a brand new increase from the GenAI hype and buzz proper now, however most of them aren’t GenAI.
One thing is coming to the community engineers’ world that pertains to GenAI that has me very, very excited. Pure Language Interface, or NLI, will quickly be part of the a lot cherished and lauded Command Line Interface (CLI) and the slightly-bummed-it-isn’t-the-new-kid-on-the-block-anymore Utility Programming Interface (API) as strategies community engineers work together with the units and techniques we handle. And that will probably be superior. Really, a recreation changer.
Sure, a part of turning into a community engineer is studying all the particular instructions required to make the community work. When community engineers collect collectively and share warfare tales, somebody will all the time complain (lovingly) about the way it is unnecessary that it’s “ip ospf authentication-key” however “ip authentication mode eigrp,” and why can’t they simply be the identical?! And we’ll giggle and giggle and giggle.
However let’s be sincere. It isn’t memorizing particular command line syntax that makes us community engineers. It’s figuring out how, why, and when we have to configure authentication for our routing protocol that’s essential. Gained’t we be a lot happier once we can merely inform our router:
“Allow authentication for EIGRP and OSPF on all interfaces. EIGRP ought to use md5 with key-chain 5, and OSPF wants to make use of plaintext due to the legacy system we’re linked to.”
Positive, some community engineers will grumble and say issues like “again in my day.” However I do know I’ll be happier for all of it.
So what now?
So what now, you ask? Effectively, I need to hear what you all assume. Don’t be shy. In the event you assume I’m overreacting, please inform me. In the event you share my considerations, let me know I’m not alone. What excites you about the way forward for community engineering with an AI assistant in your pocket? Are there some duties you possibly can’t await AI to take over for you? Depart a remark under to let me know your ideas!
Within the meantime, listed below are some ideas for wonderful locations to be taught extra about AI and begin constructing abilities. As a result of there may be one factor I’m completely positive of… AI is coming, and we gotta be prepared for it.
- Spend about 45 minutes Understanding AI and LLMs as a Community Engineer with this nice tutorial by Kareem Iskander.
- Make investments extra time on this wonderful Community Academy course, Introduction to Fashionable AI, with my new favourite teacher, Eddy Shyu. (Don’t let the truth that it’s on Community Academy scare you away. It’s unbelievable for anybody seeking to get a stable basis in AI.)
- Dive in deep and “Rev Up” your recertification journey (34 Persevering with Schooling credit!) with AI Options on Cisco Infrastructure Necessities. Free in Cisco U. till April 26, 2025, and with content material and movies from 5xCCIE (and my hero) Ahmed Moftah.
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