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Joker is a 2019 American psychological thriller movie directed by Todd Phillips, who co-wrote the screenplay with Scott Silver. The movie, primarily based on DC Comics characters, stars Joaquin Phoenix because the Joker. An origin story set in 1981, the movie follows Arthur Fleck, a failed slapstick comedian who turns to a lifetime of crime and chaos in Gotham Metropolis. Robert De Niro, Zazie Beetz, Frances Conroy, Brett Cullen, Glenn Fleshler, Invoice Camp, Shea Whigham, and Marc Maron seem in supporting roles. Joker was produced by Warner Bros. Photos, DC Movies, and Joint Effort in affiliation with Bron Inventive and Village Roadshow Photos, and distributed by Warner Bros.

Phillips conceived Joker in 2016 and wrote the script with Silver all through 2017. The 2 had been impressed by Seventies character research and the movies of Martin Scorsese, who was initially connected to the mission as a producer. The graphic novel Batman: The Killing Joke (1988) was the idea for the premise, however Phillips and Silver in any other case didn’t look to particular comics for inspiration. Phoenix grew to become connected in February 2018 and was forged that July, whereas nearly all of the forged signed on by August. Principal pictures came about in New York Metropolis, Jersey Metropolis, and Newark, from September to December 2018. Joker is the primary live-action theatrical Batman movie to obtain an R-rating from the Movement Image Affiliation of America, as a consequence of its violent and disturbing content material.

Joker premiered on the 76th Venice Worldwide Movie Competition on August 31, 2019, the place it received the Golden Lion, and was launched in the US on October 4, 2019. The movie polarized critics; whereas Phoenix’s efficiency was praised, the darkish tone, portrayal of psychological sickness, and dealing with of violence divided responses.[7] Joker additionally generated considerations of inspiring real-world violence; the movie show the place the 2012 Aurora, Colorado mass capturing occurred throughout a screening of The Darkish Knight Rises refused to indicate it. The movie set field workplace data for an October launch and has grossed over $849 million worldwide, making it the seventh highest-grossing movie of 2019 and the highest-grossing R-rated movie of all time.

Contents
1 Plot
2 Solid
3 Manufacturing
3.1 Growth
3.2 Writing
3.3 Pre-production
3.4 Filming
3.5 Put up-production
4 Advertising
5 Launch
5.1 Safety considerations
6 Reception
6.1 Field workplace
6.1.1 Information
6.2 Important response
6.3 Trade response
6.4 Social commentary
6.5 Accolades
7 Future
8 Notes
9 References
10 Exterior hyperlinks
Plot
In 1981, get together clown and aspiring slapstick comedian Arthur Fleck lives along with his mom, Penny, in Gotham Metropolis. Gotham is rife with crime and unemployment, leaving segments of the inhabitants disenfranchised and impoverished. Arthur suffers from a dysfunction that causes him to giggle at inappropriate instances, and is determined by social companies for treatment. After a gang assaults him in an alley, Arthur’s co-worker, Randall, provides him a gun. Arthur invitations his neighbor, single mom Sophie, to his stand-up comedy present, and so they start courting.

Whereas entertaining at a youngsters’s hospital, Arthur’s gun falls out of his pocket. Randall lies that Arthur purchased the gun himself and Arthur is fired. On the subway, nonetheless in his clown make-up, Arthur is overwhelmed by three drunken Wayne Enterprises businessmen; he shoots two in self-defense and executes the third. The murders are condemned by billionaire mayoral candidate Thomas Wayne, who labels these envious of extra profitable folks as “clowns”. Demonstrations in opposition to Gotham’s wealthy start, with protesters donning clown masks in Arthur’s picture. Funding cuts shutter the social service program, leaving Arthur with out treatment.

Arthur’s comedy present goes poorly; he laughs uncontrollably and has issue delivering his jokes. Discuss present host Murray Franklin mocks Arthur by displaying clips from the routine on his present. Arthur intercepts a letter written by Penny to Thomas, alleging that he’s Thomas’ illegitimate son, and berates his mom for hiding the reality. At Wayne Manor, Arthur talks to Thomas’ younger son, Bruce, however flees after a scuffle with butler Alfred Pennyworth. Following a go to from two Gotham Metropolis Police Division detectives investigating Arthur’s involvement within the prepare murders, Penny suffers a stroke and is hospitalized.

At a public occasion, Arthur confronts Thomas, who tells him that Penny is delusional and never his organic mom. In denial, Arthur visits Arkham State Hospital and steals Penny’s case file; the file says Penny adopted Arthur as a child and allowed her abusive boyfriend to hurt them each. Penny alleged that Thomas used his affect to manufacture the adoption and commit her to the asylum to cover their affair. Distraught, Arthur goes to the hospital and kills Penny. He returns residence and enters Sophie’s condominium unannounced. Frightened, Sophie tells him to go away; their earlier encounters had been Arthur’s delusions.

Arthur is invited to seem on Murray’s present as a result of surprising recognition of his comedy routine’s clips. As he prepares, Arthur is visited by Randall and fellow ex-colleague Gary. Arthur murders Randall however leaves Gary unhurt for treating him nicely previously. En path to the studio, Arthur is pursued by the 2 detectives onto a prepare crammed with clown protesters. One detective by accident shoots a protester and incites a riot, permitting Arthur to flee.

Earlier than the present goes dwell, Arthur requests that Murray introduce him as Joker, a reference to Murray’s earlier mockery. Joker walks out to a heat reception, however tells morbid jokes, admits he killed the boys on the prepare, and rants about how society abandons the disenfranchised. After calling out Murray for mocking him, Joker kills him, and is arrested as riots escape throughout Gotham. One rioter corners the Wayne household in an alley and murders Thomas and his spouse Martha, sparing a traumatized Bruce.[a] Rioters in an ambulance crash into the police automotive carrying Joker and free him. He dances to the cheers of the gang.

At Arkham, Arthur laughs to himself and tells his psychiatrist she wouldn’t perceive the joke. He runs from orderlies, leaving a path of bloodied footprints.

Solid
Joaquin Phoenix as Arthur Fleck / Joker:
A mentally in poor health, impoverished slapstick comedian disregarded by society,[9] whose historical past of abuse causes him to turn into a nihilistic felony.[10] Phoenix had been serious about a low-budget “character examine” of a comic book guide character, and stated the movie “feels distinctive, it’s its personal world in some methods, and possibly … It’d as nicely be the factor that scares you essentially the most.”[11] Phoenix misplaced 52 kilos (24 kg) in preparation,[12][13] and primarily based his giggle on “movies of individuals affected by pathological laughter.”[14] He additionally sought to painting a personality who audiences couldn’t establish with and didn’t look to earlier Joker actors for inspiration; as an alternative, he learn a guide about political assassinations so he might perceive killers and motivations.[10] Director Todd Phillips stated that he deliberately left it ambiguous as as to if Arthur turns into the precise Joker as seen in conventional Batman tales or conjures up a separate character.[15]
Robert De Niro as Murray Franklin:[16]
A chat present host who performs a task in Arthur’s downfall.[17] De Niro stated his function in Joker pays homage to his character from The King of Comedy (1983), Rupert Pupkin, who’s a comic obsessive about a talk-show host.[16]
Zazie Beetz as Sophie Dumond:[18]
A cynical single mom and Arthur’s love curiosity.[18][19] Beetz, a “enormous fan” of Phoenix, stated that it was “an honor” to co-star with him,[20] and that she realized rather a lot working with him on set.[21]
Frances Conroy as Penny Fleck: Arthur’s mentally and bodily in poor health mom,[22] who previously labored for Thomas Wayne.[23] Hannah Gross portrays a younger Penny.[24]
Moreover, Brett Cullen performs Thomas Wayne, a billionaire philanthropist working for mayor of Gotham.[25] In contrast to within the comics, Thomas performs a task within the Joker’s origins and is much less sympathetic than conventional incarnations.[26] Alec Baldwin was initially forged within the function however dropped out as a consequence of scheduling conflicts.[27][28] Douglas Hodge performs Alfred Pennyworth, the butler and caretaker of the Wayne household,[29] and Dante Pereira-Olson performs Bruce Wayne, Thomas’s son, who turns into the Joker’s archenemy Batman as an grownup.[30][31]

Extra forged members embody: Glenn Fleshler and Leigh Gill as Randall and Gary, Arthur’s clown co-workers;[32][33] Invoice Camp and Shea Whigham as two detectives within the Gotham Metropolis Police Division;[34] Marc Maron as Gene Ufland, a producer on Franklin’s present;[35][36] Josh Pais as Hoyt Vaughn, Arthur’s agent;[32][37] Brian Tyree Henry as a clerk at Arkham State Hospital;[38] Ben Warheit as a Wall Road banker who will get murdered by Arthur on a subway platform;[39] Gary Gulman as a comic who performs his act on the restaurant earlier than Arthur does;[40] and Bryan Callen as Javier, a co-worker of Arthur.[41] Justin Theroux has an uncredited cameo as a celeb visitor on Franklin’s present.[42]

Manufacturing
Growth

Joker director Todd Phillips in 2016
Between 2014 and 2015, Joaquin Phoenix expressed curiosity in performing in a low-budget “character examine” kind of movie a couple of comedian guide villain, just like the DC Comics character Joker.[11] Phoenix had beforehand declined to behave within the Marvel Cinematic Universe as a result of he would have been required to play the roles, such because the Hulk and Physician Unusual, in a number of movies.[43] He didn’t imagine his concept for a movie ought to cowl the Joker, as he thought the character had been depicted in an analogous manner earlier than, and tried to consider a unique one. Phoenix’s agent urged organising a gathering with Warner Bros., however he declined.[11] Equally, Todd Phillips had been supplied to direct comic-based movies a variety of instances, however declined as a result of he thought they had been “loud” and didn’t curiosity him. Based on Phillips, Joker was created from his concept to create a unique, extra grounded comedian guide movie.[12] He was drawn to the Joker as a result of he didn’t suppose there was a definitive portrayal of the character, which he knew would offer appreciable inventive freedom.[15]

Phillips pitched the thought for Joker to Warner Bros. after his movie Struggle Canines premiered in August 2016.[12] Previous to Struggle Canines, Phillips was largely recognized for his comedy movies, resembling Street Journey (2000), Outdated College (2003), and The Hangover (2009); Struggle Canines marked a enterprise into extra unsettling territory.[44] Through the premiere, Phillips realized “Struggle Canines wasn’t going to set the world on fireplace and I used to be considering, ‘What do folks actually wish to see?'”[12] He proposed that DC Movies differentiate its slate from the competing Marvel Studios’ by producing low-budget, standalone movies.[45][46] After the profitable launch of Marvel Girl (2017), DC Movies determined to deemphasize the shared nature of its DC-based movie franchise, the DC Prolonged Universe (DCEU).[47] In August 2017, Warner Bros. and DC Movies revealed plans for the movie, with Phillips directing and co-writing with Scott Silver, and Martin Scorsese set to co-produce with Phillips.[48]

Based on Kim Masters and Borys Package of The Hollywood Reporter, Jared Leto, who portrays the Joker within the DCEU, was displeased by the existence of a mission separate from his interpretation.[49][50] In October 2019, Masters reported that Leto “felt ‘alienated and upset'” when he realized that Warner Bros.—which had promised him a standalone DCEU Joker movie—let Phillips proceed with Joker, going so far as to ask his music supervisor Irving Azoff to get the mission canceled. Masters added that Leto’s irritation was what induced him to finish his affiliation with Inventive Artists Company (CAA), as he believed “his brokers ought to have advised him in regards to the Phillips mission earlier and fought tougher for his model of Joker.” Nevertheless, sources related to Leto deny that he tried to get Joker canceled and left CAA due to it.[50]

Warner Bros. pushed for Phillips to forged Leonardo DiCaprio because the Joker,[44] hoping to make use of his frequent collaborator Scorsese’s involvement to draw him.[49] Nevertheless, Phillips stated that Phoenix was the one actor he thought of,[51] and that he and Silver wrote the script with Phoenix in thoughts, “The aim was by no means to introduce Joaquin Phoenix into the comedian guide film universe. The aim was to introduce comedian guide motion pictures into the Joaquin Phoenix universe.”[52] Phoenix stated when he realized of the movie, he grew to become excited as a result of it was the type he was trying to make, describing it as distinctive and stating it didn’t really feel like a typical “studio film.”[11] It took him a while to decide to the function, because it intimidated him and he stated “oftentimes, in these motion pictures, we now have these simplified, reductive archetypes, and that permits for the viewers to be distant from the character, similar to we’d do in actual life, the place it is simple to label any person as evil, and due to this fact say, ‘Nicely, I am not that.'”[52]

Writing
It was a yearlong course of from once we completed the script simply to get the brand new folks on board with this imaginative and prescient, as a result of I pitched it to a wholly completely different group than made it. There have been emails about: ‘You notice we promote Joker pajamas at Goal.’ There have been a zillion hurdles, and also you simply type of needed to navigate these separately…. On the time, I might curse them in my head day-after-day. However then I’ve to place it in perspective and go, ‘They’re fairly daring that they did this.’
– Todd Phillips[12]
Phillips and Silver wrote Joker all through 2017, and the writing course of took a couple of 12 months.[53] Based on producer Emma Tillinger Koskoff, it took a while to get approval for the script from Warner Bros., partly due to considerations over the content material. Equally, Phillips commented that there have been “a zillion hurdles” in the course of the year-long writing course of as a result of visibility of the character.[12] Phillips stated that whereas the script’s themes could mirror trendy society, the movie was not supposed to be political.[53] Whereas Joker had appeared in a number of movies earlier than, Phillips thought it was doable to provide a brand new story that includes the character. “It is simply one other interpretation, like folks do interpretations of Macbeth,” he advised The New York Occasions.[51]

The script attracts inspiration from Scorsese movies resembling Taxi Driver (1976), Raging Bull (1980), and The King of Comedy (1983),[48][44] in addition to Phillips’ Hangover Trilogy.[54] Different movies Phillips has cited as inspiration embody character research launched within the Seventies—resembling Serpico (1973) and One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1975)—the silent movie The Man Who Laughs (1928), and several other musicals. Phillips stated that apart from the tone, he didn’t think about Joker that completely different from his earlier work, resembling his Hangover movies.[53] Whereas the movie’s premise was impressed by Alan Moore and Brian Bolland’s graphic novel Batman: The Killing Joke (1988), which depicts the Joker as a failed slapstick comedian,[12] Phillips stated it doesn’t “comply with something from the comedian books… That is what was attention-grabbing to me. We’re not even doing Joker, however the story of turning into Joker.”[55] Phillips later clarified that he meant they didn’t look to a particular comedian for inspiration, however moderately “picked and selected what we favored” from the character’s historical past.[56]

Phillips and Silver discovered the most typical Joker origin story, wherein the character is disfigured after falling right into a vat of acid, too unrealistic.[12] As an alternative, they used sure components of the Joker lore to provide an authentic story,[57] which Phillips wished to really feel as genuine as doable.[12] As a result of the Joker doesn’t have a definitive origin story within the comics, Phillips and Silver got appreciable inventive freedom and “pushed one another day-after-day to give you one thing completely insane.”[53] Nevertheless, they did attempt to retain the ambiguous “a number of alternative” nature of the Joker’s previous by positioning the character as an unreliable narrator—with whole storylines merely being his delusions[15]—and left what psychological diseases he suffers from unclear.[44] As such, Phillips stated the complete movie is open to interpretation.[15]

Pre-production
Following the disappointing vital and monetary efficiency of Justice League (2017), in January 2018 Walter Hamada changed Jon Berg as the top of DC-based movie manufacturing at Warner Bros.[58] Hamada sorted by means of the assorted DC movies in growth, canceling some whereas advancing work on others; the Joker movie was set to start filming in late 2018 with a small funds of $55 million.[3] Masters reported that Warner Bros. was reluctant to let Joker transfer ahead, and gave it a small funds in an effort to dissuade Phillips.[50] By June, Robert De Niro was into consideration for a supporting function within the movie.[59] The take care of Phoenix was finalized in July 2018,[60] after 4 months of persuasion from Phillips.[12] Instantly afterwards,[60] Warner Bros. formally green-lit the movie,[61] titled it Joker, and gave it an October 4, 2019, launch date.[62] Warner Bros. described the movie as “an exploration of a person disregarded by society [that] shouldn’t be solely a gritty character examine, but in addition a broader cautionary story.”[63]

Scorsese’s longtime affiliate Koskoff joined to provide,[64][65] though Scorsese left his producing duties as a consequence of different obligations.[64] Scorsese thought of serving as an govt producer, however was preoccupied along with his movie The Irishman.[12] It was additionally confirmed that the movie would don’t have any impact on Leto’s Joker[66] and can be the primary in a brand new collection of DC movies unrelated to the DCEU.[3] In July, Zazie Beetz was forged in a supporting function,[19] and De Niro entered negotiations in August.[17][67] Frances McDormand declined a proposal to painting the mom of the Joker, and Frances Conroy was forged.[68][22] On the finish of July, Marc Maron, who had just lately completed filming the third season of the online tv collection GLOW,[36] and Bryan Callen joined the forged.[35][69] Alec Baldwin was forged as Thomas Wayne on August 27, however dropped out two days later as a consequence of scheduling conflicts.[27]

Filming
A corrugated silver steel subway prepare sits with its doorways open in a station. Its rollsign reads “0 Native / To Outdated Gotham all instances / Downtown & Tricorner”.
A New York Metropolis Subway C prepare with a rollsign for the fictional 0 prepare left over from filming for Joker
Principal pictures commenced in September 2018 in New York Metropolis,[b] below the working title Romeo.[72] Shortly after filming started, De Niro, Brett Cullen, Shea Whigham, Glenn Fleshler, Invoice Camp, Josh Pais, and Douglas Hodge had been introduced to have joined the movie, with Cullen changing Baldwin.[73][32] Bradley Cooper joined the movie as a producer,[74] and the director of pictures was Lawrence Sher, each of whom Phillips had beforehand collaborated with.[32] On September 22, a scene depicting a violent protest filmed on the Church Avenue station in Kensington, Brooklyn,[75] though the station was modified to appear to be the Bedford Park Boulevard station within the Bronx.[76] Filming of violent scenes additionally came about on the deserted decrease platform of the Ninth Avenue station in Sundown Park, Brooklyn.[77]

Based on Beetz, Phillips rewrote the complete script throughout manufacturing; as a result of Phoenix misplaced a lot weight for the movie, there wouldn’t be a possibility for reshoots. She recalled, “we’d go into Todd’s trailer and write the scene for the evening after which do it. Throughout hair and make-up we might memorize these strains after which do them after which we might reshoot that three weeks later.”[78] Phillips recalled Phoenix generally walked off-set throughout filming as a result of he misplaced self-control and wanted to compose himself—to the confusion of different actors, who felt that they had performed one thing flawed. De Niro was one of many few Phoenix by no means walked out on, and De Niro stated he was “very intense in what he was doing, appropriately, as he must be.”[79]

Filming in Jersey Metropolis began on September 30 and shut down Newark Avenue, whereas filming in November, beginning on November 9, shut down Kennedy Boulevard. Filming in Newark started on October 13 and lasted till October 16.[72] Shortly earlier than the Newark filming, SAG-AFTRA obtained a grievance that extras had been locked in subway automobiles for greater than three hours throughout filming in Brooklyn, a break violation. Nevertheless, the difficulty was rapidly resolved after a consultant visited the set.[80] That month, Dante Pereira-Olson joined the forged as a younger Bruce Wayne.[29] Whigham stated in direction of the tip of October the movie was in “the center” of manufacturing, including that it was an “intense” and “unbelievable” expertise.[34] By mid-November, filming had moved again to New York.[81] Filming wrapped on December 3, 2018,[82] with Phillips posting an image on his Instagram feed later within the month to commemorate the event.[83]

Put up-production
Phillips confirmed he was within the means of modifying Joker in March 2019.[84] At CinemaCon the next month, he said the movie was “nonetheless taking form” and was troublesome to debate, as he hoped to take care of secrecy.[85] Phillips additionally said that the majority reviews surrounding the movie had been inaccurate, which he felt was as a result of it’s “an origin story a couple of character that does not have a definitive origin.”[86] Brian Tyree Henry was additionally confirmed to have a task within the movie.[37] The visible results had been offered by Scanline VFX and Shade VFX and supervised by Matthew Giampa and Bryan Godwin, with Erwin Rivera serving as the general supervisor.[87]

In August 2018, Hildur Guðnadóttir was employed to compose the movie’s rating.[88] Guðnadóttir started writing music after studying the script and assembly with Phillips, who “had loads of sturdy concepts” about how he thought the rating ought to sound. She labored on the Joker rating alongside the rating for the drama miniseries Chernobyl; Guðnadóttir stated switching between the 2 was difficult as a result of the scores had been so completely different.[89] Moreover, the movie options the songs “That is Life”, “Ship Within the Clowns”, and “Rock and Roll Half 2”.[44][90] The usage of “Rock and Roll Half 2” generated controversy when it was reported that its singer Gary Glitter (a convicted intercourse offender) would obtain royalties, but it surely was later confirmed he wouldn’t.[90] The rating was launched on October 2, 2019 by WaterTower Music.[91]

The movie’s ultimate funds was $55–70 million, thought of by The Hollywood Reporter “a fraction” of the price of a typical comedian book-based movie.[3][4] Compared, the earlier villain-centric DC movie, Suicide Squad (2016), value $175 million.[44] $25 million of Joker’s funds was coated by the Toronto-based financing firm Inventive Wealth Media, whereas Village Roadshow Photos and Bron Studios every contributed to 25% of it.[92][4] Joker was additionally the primary live-action theatrical movie within the Batman movie franchise to obtain an R-rating from the Movement Image Affiliation of America, as a consequence of “sturdy bloody violence, disturbing habits, language, and temporary sexual photos.”[93] In the UK, the BBFC gave the movie a 15 certificates.[94]

Advertising
Phillips has promoted the movie by posting set images on his Instagram feed.[95] On September 21, 2018, he launched check footage of Phoenix in-costume because the Joker, with “Laughing” by The Guess Who accompanying the footage.[96] At CinemaCon on April 2, 2019, Phillips unveiled the primary trailer for the movie,[37] which was launched on-line the next day.[97] The trailer, prominently that includes the tune “Smile” carried out by Jimmy Durante, generated optimistic responses, with some commentators evaluating it to Taxi Driver and Requiem for a Dream and praising Phoenix’s efficiency.[98][99] Writers described the trailer as darkish and gritty,[100] with ComicBook.com’s Jenna Anderson feeling it appeared extra like a psychological thriller than a comic book guide movie.[37] Mark Hamill, who has voiced the Joker for the reason that 1992 cartoon Batman: The Animated Sequence, expressed enthusiasm in a Twitter submit.[101][102] Conversely, io9’s Germain Lussier stated the trailer revealed too little and that it was too much like images Phillips posted on Instagram. Whereas he nonetheless believed it exhibited potential, Lussier general thought the trailer was not “a house run.”[103] The trailer obtained over eight million views within the first few hours of launch.[104]

On August 25, 2019, Phillips launched six temporary teasers that contained flashes of writing, revealing the second trailer can be launched on August 28.[105] Filmmaker Kevin Smith recommended the trailer, stating he thought the movie “would nonetheless work even when [DC Comics] did not exist” and praising its uniqueness.[106] Total, Deadline Hollywood estimated that Warner Bros. spent $120 million on promotion and commercials.[4]

Launch

Joaquin Phoenix (left) on the 76th Venice Worldwide Movie Competition, the place Joker premiered.
Joker premiered on the 76th Venice Worldwide Movie Competition on August 31, 2019, the place it obtained an eight-minute standing ovation and received the Golden Lion award.[107][108] It additionally screened on the Toronto Worldwide Movie Competition on September 9, 2019.[109] The movie was launched theatrically by Warner Bros. Photos on October 4, 2019 in the US, and a day earlier in Australia and several other different worldwide markets.[110][111]

Safety considerations
On September 18, 2019, the US Military distributed an e-mail warning service members of potential violence at theaters screening the movie and noting the Joker character’s recognition among the many incel neighborhood. A separate memo revealed the Military obtained “credible” info from Texas regulation enforcement “concerning the concentrating on of an unknown movie show in the course of the launch.”[112] Nevertheless, in line with Deadline Hollywood, the FBI and the US Division of Homeland Safety have discovered no credible threats surrounding the discharge of the movie.[113] In an interview with TheWrap, Phillips expressed shock on the backlash, stating he thought “it is as a result of outrage is a commodity” and calling critics of the movie “far-left”.[114] Phoenix walked out of an interview by The Telegraph when requested if the movie might encourage mass shooters. He later returned to complete the interview, however didn’t reply the query.[115] Following this, journalists had been disinvited from the premiere at TCL Chinese language Theatre, with solely photographers being allowed to work together with the filmmakers and forged on the carpet. In a press release to Selection, Warner Bros. stated that “Rather a lot has been stated about Joker, and we simply really feel it is time for folks to see the movie.”[116][117]

The movie didn’t play on the Aurora, Colorado movie show the place the 2012 mass capturing occurred throughout a screening of The Darkish Knight Rises. Three households of victims, in addition to the mom of a witness, signed a letter to Warner Bros. with the request.[118] Moreover, Landmark Theaters has prohibited moviegoers from sporting Joker costumes throughout its run, whereas the Los Angeles and New York Metropolis Police Departments elevated police visibility at space theaters, although they didn’t obtain “any particular risk.”[119][23]

Reception
Field workplace
As of October 27, 2019, Joker has grossed $277.6 million in the US and Canada, and $571.5 million in different territories, for a worldwide whole of $849.1 million.[5] It’s the seventh highest-grossing movie of 2019 and the highest-grossing R-rated movie of all time. Based on Selection, the movie is “on observe to turn into one of the crucial worthwhile superhero motion pictures in historical past,” given its small funds and little decline in week-to-week grosses throughout its theatrical run,[120] with Deadline Hollywood estimating it might flip a revenue of about $464 million when factoring collectively all bills and revenues.[121]

In August 2019, BoxOffice journal analyst Shawn Robbins wrote that he anticipated Joker to gross $60–90 million throughout its opening weekend in North America.[122] Following the movie’s premiere, BoxOffice predicted Joker might open to $70–95 million domestically.[123] Later updating to $85–105 million, Robbins urged it might turn into the primary October launch to open to over $100 million, and surpass the file set by Venom in 2018.[124] Nevertheless, Comscore’s senior media analyst Paul Dergarabedian thought the movie would open nearer to $50 million as a result of it isn’t a “typical comic-book film.”[125] Three weeks previous to its launch, official business monitoring projected the movie would debut to $65–80 million, with some estimates going as excessive as $90 million.[126] The week of its launch, Atom Tickets introduced pre-sale totals for the movie had been outpacing these of Venom and It Chapter Two ($91.1 million debut), and that Joker was its second-bestselling R-rated movie of 2019 behind John Wick: Chapter 3 – Parabellum.[127]

Joker opened in 4,374 theaters in North America and made $39.9 million on its first day, together with $13.3 million from Thursday evening previews, besting Venom’s respective October data.[4] It went on to interrupt Venom’s file for the largest October opening, ending the weekend with a home whole of $96.2 million. The movie set profession data for Phoenix, Phillips, and De Niro, and was the fourth-largest debut for an R-rated movie of all-time.[128] It was additionally Warner Bros.’ greatest home opening in two years.[129] In its second weekend the movie fell simply 41.8% to $55.9 million, remaining in first and marking the very best second-weekend October whole (besting Gravity’s $43.1 million in 2013).[130] It made $29.2 million in its third weekend, ending second behind newcomer Maleficent: Mistress of Evil,[131] earlier than returning to first the next weekend with $18.9 million.[132]

Worldwide, the movie was projected to debut to round $155 million, together with $75 million from 73 abroad territories.[133] It made $5.4 million from 4 international locations on its first day and $18.7 million from 47 in its second, for a two-day whole of $24.6 million. It went on to drastically exceed expectations, making $140.5 million from abroad territories and a complete $234 million worldwide. Its largest markets had been South Korea (a Warner Bros. file $16.3 million), the UK ($14.8 million), Mexico ($13.1 million) and Japan ($7 million).[134] With this, it grew to become the largest worldwide opening for an October movie.[129] Throughout its second weekend, the movie made an extra $125.7 million worldwide,[135] and $77.9 million in its third.[136] By this level, business analysts anticipated Joker to turn into the highest-grossing R-rated movie of all time, with some suggesting that it might end its run with over $1 billion.[137] The movie grew to become the highest-grossing R-rated movie in its fourth weekend, throughout which it grossed $47.8 million abroad.[138]

Information
Upon launch, the movie broke a number of North American and worldwide field workplace data, together with the next:

Field workplace file File particulars Earlier file holder Earlier file holder particulars Ref(s)
Widest October launch 4,374 theaters Venom (2018, 4,350 theaters) [139]
Highest October opening day (U.S. and Canada) $39.4 million Halloween (2018, $33 million) [140]
Highest October opening weekend (U.S. and Canada) $96.2 million Venom (2018, $80.3 million) [139]
Highest October opening weekend $152.2 million Venom (2018, $127.2 million) [139][141]
Highest worldwide launch of all time for October $248.2 million Venom (2018, $207.3 million) [139][141]
Highest IMAX opening weekend in October $9 million Physician Unusual (2016, $7.6 million) [139][141]
Highest IMAX opening milestone in October $16.4 million Gravity (2013, $11.2 million) [140][142]
Highest Thursday previews in October (U.S. and Canada) $13.3 million Venom (2018, $10 million) [143][144]
Highest Friday gross in October (U.S. and Canada) $39.4 million Halloween (2018, $33 million) [145][146]
Highest Saturday gross in October (U.S. and Canada) $32.5 million Halloween (2018, $27 million) [146]
Highest Sunday gross in October (U.S. and Canada) $24.4 million Venom (2018, $21 million) [146]
Highest Monday gross in October (U.S. and Canada) $9.7 million Venom (2018, $9.63 million) [147]
Highest Tuesday gross in October (U.S. and Canada) $13.9 million Venom (2018, $8.2 million) [148]
Highest Wednesday gross in October (U.S. and Canada) $9.6 million Michael Jackson’s This Is It (2009, $7.4 million) [149][146]
Highest Thursday gross in October (U.S. and Canada) $8.3 million Gravity (2013, $5.3 million) [150][151]
Highest first week gross in October (U.S. and Canada) $137.7 million Venom (2018, $107.1 million) [152]
Highest-grossing second weekend in October (U.S. and Canada) $55.9 million Gravity (2013, $43.1 million) [130][153]
Highest second week gross in October (U.S. and Canada) $80.3 million Gravity (2013, $60.4 million) [154][155]
Highest third week gross in October (U.S. and Canada) $40.7 million Gravity (2013, $39.9 million) [156][157]
Highest-grossing R-rated movie of all time $849.1 million Deadpool 2 (2018, $785.0 million) [158][159]
Highest-grossing movie in October (U.S. and Canada) $277.6 million Gravity (2013, $274.1 million) [160][161]
Important response

Joaquin Phoenix (pictured in 2018) obtained appreciable reward for his efficiency because the Joker.[162]
On evaluate aggregator web site Rotten Tomatoes, the movie holds an approval score of 69% primarily based on 501 opinions, with a median score of seven.24/10. The positioning’s vital consensus reads, “Joker provides its notorious central character a chillingly believable origin story that serves as an excellent showcase for its star – and a darkish evolution for comics-inspired cinema.”[163] Metacritic, which makes use of a weighted common, assigned the movie a rating of 59 out of 100 primarily based on 58 critics, indicating “blended or common opinions.”[164] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the movie a median grade of “B+” on an A+ to F scale, whereas these at PostTrak gave it an general optimistic rating of 84% (with a median 4 out of 5 stars) and a 60% “particular suggest.”[4]

Mark Kermode of The Observer, rated the movie 4 out of 5 stars, stating that, “Joker has an ace card within the type of Joaquin Phoenix’s mesmerisingly bodily portrayal of a person who can be king.”[165] Writing for IGN, Jim Vejvoda gave Joker an ideal rating, writing the movie “would work simply in addition to an engrossing character examine with none of its DC Comics trappings; that it simply so occurs to be an excellent Batman-universe film is icing on the Batfan cake.” He discovered it a strong and unsettling allegory of latest neglect and violence, and described Phoenix’s efficiency because the Joker as engrossing and “Oscar-worthy.”[166] Equally, Xan Brooks of The Observer—who additionally gave the movie an ideal rating—referred to as it “gloriously daring and explosive” and appreciated how Phillips used components from Scorsese movies to create an authentic story.[167] Selection’s Owen Gleiberman wrote, “Phoenix is astonishing as a mentally in poor health geek who turns into the killer-clown Joker in Todd Phillips’ neo-Taxi Driver knockout: the uncommon comic-book film that expresses what’s taking place in the true world.”[168]

ComicBook.com’s Brandon Davis acclaimed Joker as a groundbreaking comedian guide adaptation that he discovered scarier than most 2019 horror movies. Davis in contrast it favorably to the 2008 Batman movie The Darkish Knight, praised the cinematography and performances, and referred to as it a movie that wanted to be seen to be believed.[169] Deadline Hollywood’s Pete Hammond believes the movie redefines the Joker and is “not possible to shake off.” Hammond additionally praised the story and performances, and summarized the movie as “a bravura piece of filmmaking that speaks to the world we are literally residing in right this moment in ways in which few motion pictures do.”[170] Peter Travers of Rolling Stone stated he was misplaced for phrases in describing Phoenix’s efficiency, calling the movie “gut-wrenching” and “merely stupendous.”[171]

Nevertheless, David Ehrlich of IndieWire was extra blended and gave the movie a “C+.” He felt that whereas “Joker is the boldest and most fun superhero film since The Darkish Knight,” it was “additionally incendiary, confused, and probably poisonous.” Ehrlich thought that the movie would make DC followers completely satisfied and praised Phoenix’s efficiency, however criticized Phillips’ path and the shortage of originality.[172] A extra vital evaluate got here from Glenn Kenny of RogerEbert.com, who gave the movie two stars out of 4. Although he praised the performances and thought the story labored, Kenny criticized the social commentary and Phillips’ path, discovering the movie too by-product and believing its focus was “much less in leisure than in producing self-importance.”[173] In an evaluation of the character Joker, Onmanorama’s Sajesh Mohan wrote that the film was cliché-ridden – the one authentic half being Joaquin Phoenix’s performing. “The film, with nice ache and intimately, explains how Arthur Fleck turns into Joker dejected by the way in which the world treats him. Due to Phillips and Silver, Phoenix was capable of convey out the king among the many Jokers,” the evaluation learn.[174]

Time journal’s Stephanie Zacharek, in a detrimental evaluate, labeled Phoenix’s efficiency as over-the-top and felt that whereas Phillips tried to “[give] us a film all in regards to the vacancy of our tradition… he is simply providing a main instance of it.” She argued the plot was nonexistent, “darkish solely in a stupidly adolescent manner,” and “filled with phony philosophy.”[175] In the meantime, NPR’s Glen Weldon thought the movie lacked innovation and stated its sympathetic tackle the Joker was “wildly unconvincing and mundanely uninteresting.” Weldon additionally described Joker as making an attempt too exhausting to deviate from the comics and, in consequence, coming off as an imitation of movies like Taxi Driver.[176] Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian referred to as it “essentially the most disappointing movie of the 12 months.” Whereas praising Phoenix’s efficiency and the primary act, he criticized the movie’s political plot developments and general discovered it too by-product of assorted Scorsese movies.[177]

Trade response
Joker generated optimistic responses from business figures. DC Comics chief inventive officer Jim Lee praised it as “intense, uncooked and soulful,” and stated that it remained true to the character regardless of deviating from the supply materials.[162] Actor Mark Hamill, who has voiced the Joker in animation and video video games, thought the movie “brilliantly” reinvented the character and gave it “[two] thumbs up.”[178] Documentary filmmaker Michael Moore referred to as Joker a “cinematic masterpiece” and stated it was a “hazard to society” if folks didn’t see it.[179] Josh Brolin, who portrays Thanos within the Marvel Cinematic Universe, discovered the movie highly effective: “To understand Joker I imagine you need to have both gone by means of one thing traumatic in your lifetime (and I imagine most of us have) or perceive someplace in your psyche what true compassion is.”[180]

Social commentary
Joker offers with the themes of psychological sickness and its results.[181] Its depiction of the Joker has been described as harking back to those that commit mass shootings in the US in addition to members of the net incel neighborhood.[182][183] Vejvoda, Hammond, and The Guardian’s Christina Newland interpreted the movie as a cautionary story—society’s ignorance of those that are much less lucky will create an individual just like the Joker.[166][170][184] Stephen Kent, writing for The Washington Examiner, described Arthur Fleck as mixing shared features of mass shooters, and interpreted its message as a reminder that society is riddled with males just like the Joker.[182] Writing in Folks’s World, Chauncey Okay. Robinson stated the movie “walks a effective line between exploration and validation” of Joker’s character, and is “in the end an in-your-face examination of a damaged system that creates its personal monsters.”[185]

Some writers have expressed concern that Joker’s sympathetic portrayal of a homicidal maniac might encourage real-world violence.[186][187] Richard Lawson of Vainness Truthful discovered the movie was too sympathetic in direction of “white males who commit heinous crimes;” and that the social-politics ideologies represented within the movie are “evils which can be much more simply identifiable” to folks “who shoot up colleges and concert events and church buildings, who gun down the men and women they covet and envy, who let unfastened some spirit of anarchic animus upon the world—there’s nearly a woebegone mythos positioned on them within the seek for solutions.”[188] Jim Geraghty of Nationwide Overview wrote he was “anxious {that a} sure section of America’s offended, paranoid, emotionally unstable younger males will watch Joaquin Phoenix descending into insanity and a need to get again at society by hurting as many individuals as doable and exclaim, ‘lastly, any person understands me!'”[189] Contrarily, Michael Shindler, reviewing the movie in Mere Orthodoxy, whereas agreeing that Joker depicts a sympathetic want achievement fantasy, contends (drawing on insights from Sigmund Freud and Jacques Lacan) that it’s for exactly that cause that the movie will, if something, preemptively quell real-world violence by rendering “the Flecks of the world into meek somnambulists.”[190]

British neurocriminologist Adrian Raine commented on Joker’s depiction, “For 42 years, I’ve studied the reason for crime and violence. And whereas watching this movie, I assumed, Wow, what a revelation this was. I want to purchase this film down the highway, make excerpt clips of it for instance […] It’s a nice academic instrument in regards to the making of the assassin. That threw me.”[191]

Throughout a 5 Star Motion occasion in October 2019, Italian comic and politician Beppe Grillo gave a speech sporting the Joker’s make-up.[192] References to the character had been additionally present in anti-government protests worldwide.[193] Through the 2019 Lebanese protests, a gaggle of graffiti artists referred to as Ashekm painted a mural of the Joker holding a Molotov cocktail, and it was additionally reported that there was a Joker facepaint station on the protests in Beirut.[193] In Los Ángeles, Chile, in the course of the 2019 Chilean protests, the phrase “We’re all clowns”, which is adopted by Gotham Metropolis protesters within the film, was written on the foot of a statue.[193] In Hong Kong, protesters challenged an emergency decree prohibiting the sporting of masks by sporting these of fictional characters such because the Joker.[193]

Micah Uetricht, managing director of Jacobin, opined in a evaluate printed by The Guardian that he was shocked that the media didn’t perceive the film’s message: “we received a reasonably easy condemnation of American austerity: the way it leaves the weak to endure with out the assets they want, and the horrific penalties for the remainder of society that may end result.”[194]

Accolades
Record of awards and nominations
Award Date of ceremony Class Recipient(s) and nominee(s) Outcome Ref.
Bogey Awards October 14, 2019 Bogey Award Joker Gained [195]
Bronze Joker Gained
Silver Joker Gained
Camerimage November 16, 2019 Golden Frog Lawrence Sher Pending [196]
Golden Trailer Awards Might 29, 2019 Finest Teaser Warner Bros. Nominated [197]
Nationwide Movie & TV Awards December 3, 2019 Finest Function Movie Joker Pending [198]
Finest Motion Film Joker Pending
Finest Efficiency in a Film Joaquin Phoenix Pending
Robert De Niro Pending
Toronto Worldwide Movie Competition September 10, 2019 TIFF Tribute Actor Award Joaquin Phoenix Gained [199]
Venice Movie Competition September 7, 2019 Golden Lion Joker Gained [200][201]
Graffetta d’Oro Joker Gained
Premio Soundtrack Stars Award Hildur Guðnadóttir Gained
Future
Joker was supposed to be a standalone movie with no sequels,[85] though Warner Bros. intends for it to launch DC Black, a line of DC Comics-based movies unrelated to the DCEU with darker, extra experimental materials.[45][202] Whereas Phillips stated in August 2019 that he can be serious about making a sequel, relying on the movie’s efficiency and if Phoenix is ,[54] he later clarified that “the film’s not set as much as [have] a sequel. We at all times pitched it as one film, and that is it.”[203] In October 2019, Phoenix spoke to Peter Travers of probably reprising the function of Arthur, centering round Travers’ asking of Phoenix if he considers Joker to be his “dream function.” Phoenix said, “I am unable to cease excited about it … if there’s one thing else we will do with Joker that may be attention-grabbing,”[204] and concluded, “It is nothing that I actually wished to do previous to engaged on this film. I do not know that there’s [more to do] … As a result of it appeared countless, the probabilities of the place we will go together with the character.”[205]

Notes
Recognized off-screen because the origin of Batman.[8]
Whereas the filming begin date was scheduled for September 10,[70] Phillips urged in an Instagram submit that manufacturing started on September 2.[71]
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Mark Hamill @HamillHimself. “A diabolically scrumptious character + an excellent actor + an excellent author/director = YES PLEASE!!!