The Obtain: simulating photo voltaic geoengineering, and AI-enabled accessibility


That is right this moment’s version of The Obtain, our weekday publication that gives a every day dose of what’s happening on the earth of expertise.

Andrew Ng’s new mannequin allows you to mess around with photo voltaic geoengineering to see what would occur

AI pioneer Andrew Ng has launched a easy on-line device that permits anybody to tinker with the dials of a photo voltaic geoengineering mannequin, exploring what may occur if nations try and counteract local weather change by spraying reflective particles into the environment.

The idea of photo voltaic geoengineering was born from the belief that the planet has cooled after large volcanic eruptions. However critics concern that intentionally releasing such supplies may hurt sure areas of the world, discourage efforts to chop greenhouse-gas emissions, or spark conflicts between nations, amongst different unhealthy outcomes.

The aim of Ng’s emulator, known as Planet Parasol, is to ask extra individuals to consider photo voltaic geoengineering, discover the potential trade-offs concerned in such interventions, and use the outcomes to debate and debate our choices for local weather motion. Learn the total story.

—James Temple

AI might be a recreation changer for individuals with disabilities 

It’s regular, and perhaps even smart, to view rising applied sciences with skepticism. That’s very true as most new issues are constructed for almost all of individuals—which is to say individuals with out disabilities. 

Nonetheless, there are exceptions to the rule. A chief instance is the iPhone, which had a comparatively massive display and a touch-based UI. And now, it appears AI may make these sorts of jumps in accessibility much more frequent throughout a wider vary of applied sciences. Learn the total story

—Steven Aquino

This piece is from the subsequent print situation of MIT Know-how Evaluate, which lands on Wednesday August 28. It’s devoted to celebrating 125 years of the journal and guarantees to be an excellent learn. In case you don’t already, subscribe now to get your copy.

Tech that measures our brainwaves is 100 years outdated. How will we be utilizing it 100 years from now?

It’s 100 years this week since EEG (electroencephalography) was first used to measure electrical exercise in an individual’s mind. The discovering was revolutionary. It helped individuals perceive that epilepsy was a neurological dysfunction versus a character trait, for one factor (sure, actually).

The basics of EEG haven’t modified a lot over the past century—scientists and docs nonetheless put electrodes on individuals’s heads to attempt to work out what’s happening inside their brains. However we’ve been in a position to do much more with the knowledge that’s collected, from studying how we expect to diagnosing mind and listening to problems. So what extra may we be capable of do 100 years from now? Learn our story to search out out.

—Jessica Hamzelou 

This story is from The Checkup, our weekly publication all in regards to the newest in well being and biotech. Join to obtain it in your inbox each Thursday.

The must-reads

I’ve combed the web to search out you right this moment’s most enjoyable/vital/scary/fascinating tales about expertise.

1 We aren’t prepared for the creep of AI into our cameras
Capabilities embedded within the newest Google Pixel handset will additional destroy our potential to consider what we see. (The Verge)
Is that this actually the course we need to go in? (MIT Know-how Evaluate)

2 Kamala Harris’ marketing campaign has joined Twitch
In a bid to maintain attracting youthful voters. (Wired $)
In the meantime, Trump is launching some type of crypto platform. (CNBC)
+ And individuals are having plenty of enjoyable remixing JD Vance’s ‘By no means Trump’ remark. (NYT $)

3 NASA is ready to resolve on Starliner’s return tomorrow
There’s loads at stake, particularly for the 2 astronauts it’s set to ferry again from the ISS. (Ars Technica)

4 Contained in the loopy world of Palmer Luckey
Stressed, controversial and intelligent, the tech billionaire is a tough particular person to pin down. (Pill)

5 There’s a brand new humanoid robotic on the town
Only one downside although: it doesn’t have legs (but.) (IEEE Spectrum)
+ A brand new system lets robots sense human contact with out synthetic pores and skin. (MIT Know-how Evaluate)

6 Can Ford wean America off its dependancy to huge automobiles?
It could be essential to transitioning to electrical autos, as heavier automobiles demand a lot extra of their batteries. (The Atlantic $)
Why larger EVs aren’t all the time higher. (MIT Know-how Evaluate)

7 Competitors for copper is extra intense than ever
Clear vitality is pushing up demand, and individuals are stealing, combating and even dying to satisfy it.  (Wired $)

8 Bored? Scrolling in your telephone may make it worse
Perhaps we should always all attempt to get higher at tolerating the discomfort of boredom now and again. (WP $)
A doubtful pattern for non-traditional pets is taking off on TikTok. (The Guardian)

9 Hydrogel can be taught to play Pong 
Researchers now plan to see what else it may do too—perhaps even assist management robots. (New Scientist $)

10 Now you can cross-post from Instagram to Threads
Although be careful: content material for one doesn’t all the time translate properly to the opposite. (TechCrunch)
Instagram’s additionally including a MySpace-esque ‘music on profile’ function. (The Verge)

Quote of the day

“We chase the approval of strangers on our telephones. We construct all method of partitions and fences round ourselves after which marvel why we really feel so alone.” 

 —Former US President Barack Obama gives his prognosis of society’s ills to the Democratic Nationwide Conference, Politico reviews.

The massive story

This startup desires to search out out if people can have infants in area

storks flying through space wearing astronaut helmets with babies in bundles

MARIA JESUS CONTRERAS

October 2023

Regardless of the burgeoning curiosity in deep area exploration and settlement, we nonetheless know little or no about what occurs to our reproductive biology once we’re in orbit. Scientists have began to take a position on whether or not in vitro fertilization expertise is feasible past Earth. That’s one thing SpaceBorn United, a biotech startup, is looking for to pioneer. 

It plans to ship a mini lab on a rocket into low Earth orbit, the place in vitro fertilization, or IVF, will happen. If it succeeds, the corporate’s analysis may pave the way in which for future area settlements. Learn the total story.

—Scott Solomon

We are able to nonetheless have good issues

A spot for consolation, enjoyable and distraction to brighten up your day. (Received any concepts? Drop me a line or tweet ’em at me.)

+ Metallica’s gig in Moscow in 1991 was one for the ages. You’ll be able to watch the entire factor on-line too!
+ In case you’ve been gripped by the necessity to do some summertime clearing out, right here’s how minimalists do it.
+ Please resist taking a photograph of your airport tray—you’re holding everybody up.
+ Probably the most intense zombie video video games has been given a makeover.



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