Issues required to combine Push notification
Earlier than we bounce on to combine push notification utilizing Firebase messaging in iOS swift, you want few issues at your disposal to check iOS push notification. Under is the checklist of issues required to combine and verify push notification integration in iOS.
- iPhone machine – Push notification didn’t work on simulator
- Apple developer account – Apple developer account is required with a view to run app on iPhone machine and establishing Auth key or certificates on firebase app console.
- App on Firebase.(You should use your gmail account to create an app on Firebase )
Establishing app
First open up Xcode and create a primary challenge(if you’re utilizing an present challenge then open it up). First step is to activate push notification capabilities for our app. Observe under steps to activate push notification functionality in your iOS app.
- Choose your challenge identify. See image for reference
- Choose your app goal. Choose Signing and capabilities.
- Click on on + Functionality.
- Seek for Push notification and click on on searched end result exhibiting Push Notification.
Creating app on Firebase
- Open https://firebase.google.com , and click on on Go to console or Check in.
- When you reached your Firebase console. Click on on Add Mission.
- Enter your challenge identify. Click on Proceed.
- Analytics is really useful. But it surely’s your selection. For this tutorial, i made oi disabled.
- Click on Create Mission. After few seconds Firebase challenge is created and you’ll get message “Your new challenge is prepared,”. Click on on proceed.
- Click on on iOS icon to start out process of including Firebase to your iOS app.
Including Firebase to iOS app
Copy bundle identifier from xcode challenge(Proven in under image), and add it to Firebase app bundle if textbox.
You may give nick identify to your app on Firebase and may add app retailer id for the app (if added to apple join). Each of those steps are optionally available. Subsequent we have to obtain .plist file offered by Firebase and add that .plist named as “GoogleService-Data.plist” to your challenge. Lastly we have to add Firebase libraries to our xcode challenge. We’ll going to make use of cocoapods for our xcode challenge.
You will discover checklist of firebase pods from this hyperlink https://firebase.google.com/docs/ios/setup?authuser=0
Putting in Firebase messaging pod
For this tutorial, we’re solely fascinated by Firebase messaging pod. Since we’re solely integrating push notification with Firebase in IOS.
- Open terminal and sort command
- cd “path root listing of your challenge (the place .xcodeproj file is positioned)” Tip:- Merely click on on any file in your xcode challenge and click on present in finder
- pod init
- open -e podfile
- As soon as podfile is opened in TextEdit paste under line to it, Save file and go t o terminal window
- pod set up
- After profitable set up shut your present xcode challenge and reopen it with double faucet on file identify having extension .xcworkspace
Open AppDelegate.swift and add under code
import UIKit import FirebaseCore import FirebaseMessaging @most important class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate { func utility(_ utility: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool { // Override level for personalisation after utility launch. FirebaseApp.configure() return true }
Above code will initialize our Firebase object.
Requesting consumer permission for Push notification
Subsequent step is to request permissions from consumer for the push notification. Add under code to your utility: didFinishLaunchingWithOptions methodology.
import UIKit import FirebaseCore import FirebaseMessaging @most important class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate { func utility(_ utility: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplication.LaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool { // Override level for personalisation after utility launch. FirebaseApp.configure() UNUserNotificationCenter.present().delegate = self let authOptions: UNAuthorizationOptions = [.alert, .sound,.badge] UNUserNotificationCenter.present().requestAuthorization(choices: authOptions) { success, error in if error != nil { //we're able to go } } utility.registerForRemoteNotifications() return true }
In above code, we use UserNotificationCentre to request consumer to permit push notification having permissions for alert, sound and badge.
Conforming to UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate protocol
We have to implement delegates required for Push notification. First we are going to implement delegate that may give us machine token. If you wish to know primary mechanism behind how push notification works in apple ecosystem then please verify under hyperlink
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/17262511/how-do-ios-push-notifications-work
Getting machine token
extension AppDelegate: UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate { func utility(_ utility: UIApplication, didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken deviceToken: Information) { Messaging.messaging().apnsToken = deviceToken } func utility(_ utility: UIApplication, didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError error: Error) { print("Did not register with push") } }
Delegate named didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken, offers us distinctive token for the machine which desires to obtain apple push notification. We’ll set this token to Firebase messaging apnsToken. You possibly can ship this apns token to your server in case your server is sending notifications to you. Second delegate, named didFailToRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithError will will get referred to as if we fail to get machine token.
Be aware:- Since Firebase by default use methodology swizzling, so we have to flip it off if we wish to get push as we’re mapping machine token in IOS didRegisterForRemoteNotificationsWithDeviceToken delegate and never utilizing Firebase token handler. We will disable methodology swizzling, by setting a key in data.plist file of our xcode challenge. Examine under picture.
Including UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate
UNUserNotificationCenterDelegate has two delegates that we have to implement
- willPresent notification :- This delegate will will get referred to as as soon as we obtain push notification and our app is in foreground.
- didReceive response:- This delegate will will get referred to as when consumer clicks on notification.
func userNotificationCenter(_ middle: UNUserNotificationCenter, willPresent notification: UNNotification, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping (UNNotificationPresentationOptions) -> Void) { print("Will will get referred to as when app is in forground and we wish to present banner") completionHandler([.alert, .sound, .badge]) } func userNotificationCenter(_ middle: UNUserNotificationCenter, didReceive response: UNNotificationResponse, withCompletionHandler completionHandler: @escaping () -> Void) { print("Will will get referred to as when consumer faucet on notifictaion") completionHandler() } }
Creating Auth key
Open https://developer.apple.com/account/ and choose Certificates, identifiers and profiles possibility. On left menu click on on auth key possibility. Create it and obtain it to protected place as we’d like this key file in subsequent step, all steps are self explanatory. As soon as your authkey is generated by apple, copy “Key ID”. Lastly, we required staff id you will discover your Crew ID within the Apple Member Middle beneath the membership tab
Including Auth key to Firebase challenge
Lastly we have to add auth key or push certificates to Firebase challenge. Go to your Firebase challenge, and click on on gear icon on high left nook. Choose “Mission Settings” -> “Cloud Messaging” -> Scroll right down to IOS app and click on on “Add” button beneath “APNs Authentication Key” part. Add auth key file created in final part, and key ID with staff ID in required fields. Click on add.
Take a look at Push notification
Run your app from xcode to actual iPhone machine. Enable push notification and ship app to background. Now, open up Firebase challenge and discover “Cloud Messaging” from left menu. Click on on it. If this your first message you will notice button having textual content “Ship you first message”. Fill within the required type .Click on Evaluate, a pop up will present up in your display. Click on Publish. Your machine will obtain a push notification.
The place to go from right here
On this tutorial, we discovered how one can combine push notification in iOS app utilizing Firebase cloud messaging in swift. We lined all steps from begin to finish the place we obtained a push notification from Firebase. If you’re in search of video tutorial for similar then go to under hyperlink
https://youtu.be/Tjg5X30XhMw